Surgical options range from breast conserving surgery to full mastectomy, chosen based on tumour size and location. Reconstructive techniques are available for patients who want them.

Radical procedures remove more extensive tissue when cancer has spread further, while conservative surgery preserves healthy breast tissue where possible. Oncoplastic techniques combine cancer removal with cosmetic reshaping in a single operation.

These include partial or complete thyroid removal along with neck dissection when lymph nodes are affected. Voice and swallowing function are carefully protected throughout.

Surgical treatment for cancers of the reproductive organs, tailored to the type and stage of cancer found. Fertility preserving options are discussed wherever medically appropriate.

Removal of the uterus along with surrounding tissue, typically performed for cervical or uterine cancer. Nearby lymph nodes are often removed and examined at the same time.

Surgery to remove cancerous portions of the stomach, colon or rectum, along with affected lymph nodes. Both curative and palliative approaches are available depending on the stage of disease.

Combined surgical removal of skin cancers with plastic surgery techniques to restore appearance. This approach reduces the need for multiple separate surgeries.

Tissue from other parts of the body is used to rebuild areas affected by cancer surgery. This helps restore both function and natural appearance after tumour removal.

Reconstructive abdominal surgery often performed after extensive tumour removal in the abdominal region. It helps restore natural contour and supports better recovery.